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Granite Countertop Restoration and Repair - Options?

  
  
  
Granite countertop restoration

   Granite countertops add a beautiful finish to any home.  However like anything over time, wear and tear can become apparent.  You may wonder if you will have to spend the money and replace your countertops—or is there another solution?

Stone Floor Wax Removal

  
  
  
waxed limestone

  Many companies attempt to apply wax as a topical solution to stone protection. After 30 years of business The Marble Clinic officially believes wax is not a viable solution to the longevity of marble, granite, limestone or slate. Natural stone requires the ability to oxygenate or breathe in order to age correctly. Waxing the surface prevents this ability by clogging all the pours, often resulting in discolouration and an unclear plastic like shine.

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Terrazzo Floor Restoration

  
  
  
damaged terrazzo

  Terrazzo is a composite material consisting of marble, quartz, granite, or glass chips bended in concrete or epoxy resin. It is cured, ground and polished to smooth finish.  Terrazzo flooring can be refinished repeated for a fraction of the cost of replacement. Even century-old terrazzo floors can be refinished to its original lustre with little more than minor floor repairs, refinishing and polishing.

Marble Stain Removal - The Marble Refinishing Kit

  
  
  
Marble looks beautiful just about everywhere you put it. Unfortunately, after some wear and tear the stones pours qualities leads to etching, water-marks, scratches, stains and dullness. True that professional refinishing of damaged surfaces is a cheaper solution to replacement - but what about those small scratches and stains you want to remove yourself?
Take a look at the Marble Refinishing Kit:

How It Works:

The kit has been put together in a 4-step process with everything required to remove scratching, staining and etching from polished marble surfaces. With a roll of paper-towel, a cup of water and about 15 minutes of labour you can reverse those kitchen mishaps!

Kit Contents:
  • 4oz Marble polishing cream #1
  • 4oz Mrble polishing cream #2
  • Two (2) white nylon poishing pads
  • Polishing pad holder
  • 1oz. stone gloss

The Process:


For this demonstration we let some orange juice sit on a sealed polished marble tile for about 5 minutes. There were dark etch marks as soon as it was wiped up. Its amazing how fast the acid works.

1) The first step to repair the marble tile is sanding down the surface with the honing pad. Moderate pressure is required in this step - using water, 25-50 circular strokes over the affected area will remove damage caused by acidic cleaners or liquids and light scratches from wear and tear.

 
2) After shaking polishing cream #1, apply a generous amount to the damaged surface. Next attach white pad #1 to the plastic pad holder and vigorously apply heavy pressure in 50+ circular strokes. Following this polishing, clean the stone using the Stone Cleaner and water, then dry with paper towel.

3) Shake polishing cream #2 and apply a generous amount to the damaged surface. Attach white pad #2 to the plastic pad holder and vigorously apply heavy pressure in 50+ circular strokes.

4) After cleaning the tile again with the Stone Cleaner, use Stone Polish to brighten the surface and improve the quality of shine.

 
You can get about four good sized stains with the Marble Refinishing Kit. It takes some effort, but it is worth the beautiful restoring power the kit has.

Please feel free to take photos of your marble scratch and stain removals

Natural Stone at Home: Polished or Honed?

  
  
  
In the beginning all of your household stone surfaces basically start off the same. Whether it’s granite or marble, after the stone is excavated the slabs are cut and then sent through a grinding, polishing and buffing process to obtain the desired finish on the “face of the stone”. Now it’s your choice: polished or honed?

  Polished natural stone is a thing of beauty. The glossy mirror like finish accentuates the natural color and crystal of the stone. The high gloss polished finish seals off more of the pores in the stone and helps it repel moisture. Your stone work still needs to be sealed which will only add to it’s durability. These attributes are what make a gorgeous granite counter tops the crown jewel of your kitchen.

  Honed stone requires less grinding and buffing to produce it’s desired smoothness. The finish gives the stone a matte finish rather than a glossy one. This is ideal for floors and staircases or any surface where water could be present as it offers more traction. Honed stone tends to show less of the etch marking and staining which comes with soft stones, however it must be sealed more frequently to preserve the finish. Polished stone will show more wear in high traffic areas where as honed stone helps to hide wear.

  Everyone’s natural stone needs are different and the wide variety of materials available help to make your project uniquely you. With the expertise of your stone mason and local fabricator you will be able to design the perfect combination of beautiful natural stones and finishes for you to enjoy for many years.

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Stone Care Tips

  
  
  
Here is a handly list for the basic care of all natural stone. For homeowners with marble, granite, limestone or slate, here is a basic list of do's and don'ts:
    • Clean up food & liquid spills ASAP with absorbant cloth (lift food and blot - never wipe or smear)
    • Never use cleaners that contain acids
    • Never use abrasive cleaners
    • Never clean with bleach or ammonia
    • Use costers under glasses
    • Aviod hot oil and grease splatter and spills
    • Use mats or rugs at outside doorways
    • Allow mud to dry before moving boots (wet mud stains)
    • Do NOT mop floors with only "clean water" - as tap water evaporates, hard minerals remain. Use a soft PH-Neutral soap like MC24
    • Do NOT attempt to remove etch marks with home remedys - very often we find customers damaging their stone with internet how-to's. Instead try the Marble Refinishing Kit

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Re-thinking limestone

  
  
  
  Although limestone is beautiful and would look nice in many places around the house, it's not always a good choice for a couple of reasons.

1. Porosity: As a porous stone, limestone soaks up water and other liquids. If unsealed - over time - the stone becomes stained and discolored from its absorption of water, minerals in your tap water, and liqid stains. In moist areas like the shower limestone is prone to mold/mildew buildup due to this poursity. If you do own limestone surfaces be sure to seal them every 6 months - 2 years. When first installed we reccomend The Marble Clinic's protection service.

2. Softness: Limestone's softness results in etching, scratching, and pitting. The kitchen and washroom should be very functional, and you don't want to worry about being extra careful to avoid scratching the stone. Small scratches and stains in limestone can be removed using the Marble Refinishing Kit, but for larger limestone restorations be sure to visit The Marble Clinic's restoration service.

For these reasons, steer clear of limestone in areas with high traffic.



Marble vs Granite: The Basics

  
  
  

    Marble and Granite are two of Mother Earth's most beautiful rock formations. They've been used decoratively and functionally for thousands of years. Although they are formed by different geologic processes, they are both noted for their colors and patterns, which vary according to the minerals and sediments that were present as they formed. Considered high-end construction upgrades, their prices are comparable and depend on the stones' rarity and/or availability. Both stones need to be properly sealed to protect their appearance.

The Onyx trend

  
  
  
  Onyx is a natural stone formed from limestone that is disturbed then reformed. It is known for its attractive bands, which are created when the rock is reformed. The most common form of onyx is black onyx, where the patterns are black, white, or a mix. Onyx can be used to dramatic effect, especially since the stone is translucent, meaning that light can be shone through it. While striking, onyx is soft and etches easily; if used as a counter top, it must be professionally sealed. It can also be used as a backsplash to compliment other types of stone. In recent years this material has become quite popular in high-end homes and businesses. Maintenance spray cleaner should be used in day-to-day operations to keep the surface highly reflective and free from staining. However this is not enough - onyx must be cared for by professionals if longevity is to be achieved, please contact usif you have any questions or concerns regarding this delicate material.



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What is Slate?

  
  
  
Slate is a type of rock formed by soft materials accumulating on the ground or under water and being pressed together over time. The new rock is then placed under greater pressure, either underground or through volcanic activity, forming slate. This two-step process gives slate its unique appearance. Due to the high pressures at which it is formed, slate doesn’t absorb water easily, making it a fantastic material for floors and countertops. Slate is a trending material in middle to high end homes - it's unique look and durability is in high demand. You may be familiar with slate as a specific color of grey, but slate is naturally available in a variety of colours, including green, purple, and blue.


The most popular application of slate is in residential properties, typically in its rough forum on floors and in washroom's. Unlike most marble surfaces, it has little shine and a rough texture making it durable and practical in high traffic areas. Rough slate is sealed with enhancing impregnators such as 355E; but when a smooth finish is desired in countertop applications, it can be restored using wet diamond grinding techniques. When cleaning slate you should use non abrasive, PH-nutral soap products such as MC24.
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